PLASMA INJECTION SYSTEM At the terminus of each PTC is the plasma injection system, a series of eighteen valved magnetic injectors linked to the warp engine controllers. There is one injector for each warp field coil, and the injectors may be fired in variable sequences, depending on the warp flight function being executed. The injectors are constructed of arkenium duranide and single-crystal ferrocarbonite, with magnetic constriction toroids of nalgetium serrite. Control inputs and feedback are handled by twelve redundant links to the optical data network (ODN). Small timing discrepancies between the computer and the injectors exist during any initial startup of the coils or change in warp factors, due to the physical distance from the computer to the engines. These are rapidly smoothed out by predictive phase- synchronization software routines, thereby achieving as close to realtime operation of the engines as possible. The injector open-close cycle is variable, from 25 ns to 50 ns. Each firing of an injector exposes its corresponding coil to a burst of energy to be converted into the warp field. At Warp Factors 1Ð4, the injectors fire at low frequencies, between 30 Hz and 40 Hz, and remain open for short periods, between 25 ns and 30 ns. At Warp Factors 5Ð7, the firing frequencies rise from 40 Hz to 50 Hz, and the injectors remain open for longer periods, 30 ns to 40 ns. At Warp Factors 8Ð9.9, the injector firing frequencies rise to 50 Hz, but there is a tailoff of the injector cycle time, owing to limitations of residual charges in the magnetic valves, potential conflict with the energy frequencies from the M/ARC, and input/feedback control reliability. The longest safe cycle time for high warp is generally accepted to be 53 ns. Æ