EMERGENCY ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS The basic design philosophy of the Enterprise environmental support systems is for extreme reliability coupled with multiple redundancy. Nevertheless, Starfleet recognizes the unknown hazards to which starships and their crews are often exposed, and has provided yet another layer of preparedness for potential environmental crisis situations. The purpose of these emergency environmental support systems is to provide suitable life support for the crew for periods of time sufficient for the Engineering staff to restore normal function to either primary system or to the reserve system. The first element of this is an emergency backup system designed to provide shipwide lighting and atmospheric supply for approximately thirty minutes. This is intended to allow an orderly evacuation of all shipÕs personnel to emergency support shelters. These shelters are the second element of the emergency environmental support system. CONTINGENCY ATMOSPHERIC AND POWER SUPPLY Supplementing the two redundant primary atmospheric support systems and reserve backup system is the contingency atmospheric and power supply system. This system consists of 425 self-contained air supply and power modules located throughout the ship at many corridor junctions. The principal element of these modules include ventilation fans, cryogenic oxygen storage, COÛ scrubbers, emergency lights, and batteries. In the event of a total failure of all primary and reserve systems, these units provide approximately thirty minutes of atmosphere and lighting throughout the ship, allowing all personnel to take sanctuary in designated environmental support shelters. EMERGENCY SHELTERS In the event of major shipwide failure of environmental support, personnel can be instructed to report to one of fifty-two emergency shelter areas located throughout the habitable volume of the vehicle. Each designated shelter area is designed to sustain up to sixty-five crew members for up to thirty-six hours, assuming a minimum level of external support. These areas receive priority life support from a series of dedicated, protected utilities trunks so that they can remain habitable even in the event of major system outages elsewhere in the spacecraft. These shelters are also equipped with independent emergency breathing gas, water, food, and power supplies for up to twenty-four hours of operation, even with no support from other shipÕs systems. Emergency shelters are also equipped with at least two emergency pressure garment (EPG) environment suits, allowing crew personnel to travel through the unprotected portions of the vehicle for possible repair or rescue operations. OTHER SCENARIOS A lesser environmental support failure may result in one or more areas being rendered uninhabitable. In such cases, the Commanding Officer may opt to evacuate the affected areas in order to protect crew personnel or to conserve life support capacity. Another option in the event of anticipated environmental systems failure is to evacuate personnel to shelter areas to minimize risk in the event that switchover to emergency backups is necessary. A more severe failure could force the evacuation of either the entire Saucer Module or Stardrive Section, with the crew taking refuge in the unaffected section. In such cases, environmental engineering personnel could remain in the damaged section to attempt repairs. Æ